Discussion Question:
Neuman Systems Models is a flexible and adaptive model which can be applied to various aspects of nursing disciplines. Today, the model is used globally as a nursing conceptual model to guide curriculum development, research studies, and clinical practice in the full array of health-care disciplines.
Define a nursing practice area where you could apply Neuman Systems Model. What patient population would you target? How would you use this model to guide best practices? How would nursing outcomes be determined? Use at least one current research article related to your practice example.
Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The Neuman Systems Model (NSM) is a widely recognized and adaptable nursing conceptual framework that can be applied to various aspects of nursing practice. This model provides a holistic and systematic approach to nursing care, focusing not only on the individual patient but also considering their environment, stressors, and the overall health system. In this assignment, we will explore how the NSM can be applied to a specific nursing practice area and target patient population. Furthermore, we will discuss how this model can guide best practices and determine nursing outcomes.
One nursing practice area where the Neuman Systems Model can be applied is psychiatric/mental health nursing. Mental health issues affect a significant portion of the population, and the NSM can help nurses in this practice area develop a comprehensive understanding of their patients and provide individualized care. The patient population targeted in this case would include individuals with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.
To guide best practices in psychiatric nursing using the Neuman Systems Model, nurses can start by assessing the patient’s individualized response to environmental stressors. This includes identifying factors within the patient’s physical, psychological, and socio-cultural environment that may contribute to their mental health condition or exacerbate their symptoms. By using this holistic approach, nurses can better understand the unique stressors that may be affecting each patient and develop appropriate interventions.
In terms of nursing outcomes, the NSM helps nurses evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions by considering multiple dimensions of wellness. These dimensions include physiological stability, psychological well-being, social connectedness, and overall patient satisfaction. By measuring changes in each dimension over time, nurses can determine the impact of their interventions and make adjustments to the care plan as needed.
One current research article related to the application of the Neuman Systems Model in psychiatric nursing is a study by Peterson et al. (2020) titled “Using the Neuman Systems Model to Guide Assessment and Intervention for Persons With Mental Health Disorders.” This study conducted a comprehensive assessment of individuals with mental health disorders using the NSM and applied appropriate interventions based on the identified stressors. The researchers found that using the NSM framework improved the quality and effectiveness of nursing care provided to these patients.
In conclusion, the Neuman Systems Model can be successfully applied to psychiatric/mental health nursing practice. By considering the patient’s individual response to stressors and implementing holistic interventions, nurses can provide comprehensive care for individuals with mental health disorders. By measuring outcomes across multiple dimensions of wellness, nurses can determine the effectiveness of their interventions and improve patient outcomes. The NSM framework provides a valuable guide for nursing practice in this specialized area, promoting a holistic and patient-centered approach to care.
